The Roma had been enslaved for five centuries in Wallachia and Moldova. Their freedom came 165 years ago, but public recognition of their loss, suffering, and trauma remains patchy to this day. In this discussion about the enslavement of the Roma, we want to pay attention to victimhood, memory, and representation. In an attempt to commemorate this historical experience we also reflect on the recurrent anti-Roma racism in Romania and how it can be successfully resisted.